| The Board of Registration of Home Inspectors is charged with
evaluating the qualifications of applicants and granting licensure to those
who qualify. It establishes rules and regulations to ensure the integrity and
competence of licensees. The Board protects the public health and welfare
through regulation of the profession in accordance with the state statutes and
board regulations.
The Board is responsible for insuring that licensed home inspectors have proper training and experience through an education program and meet minimum inspection requirements in each inspection performed. Applicants are required to pass a board approved examination prior to licensure and fulfill continuing education requirements for license renewal. The Board publishes a Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics for home inspectors. |
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A standard home inspection is a visual examination of the physical structure and major interior systems of a residential building consisting of one to four dwelling units. An inspection can be likened to a physical exam by a physician; however, it should be clearly understood that a home inspection is not to be confused with an appraisal, a building code inspection, a guarantee of any kind, and/or an insurance policy on the condition of the property. During an inspection, the inspector will review the readily accessible exposed portions of the structure of the home, including the roof, the attic, walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, basement, and foundation as well as the heating/air conditioning systems, interior plumbing and electrical systems for potential problems. Home inspections are not intended to point out every small problem or any invisible or latent defect in a home. Most minor or cosmetic flaws, for example, should be apparent to the buyer without the aid of a professional. |
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A home inspector is typically hired by a potential homebuyer right after the offer to purchase contract is signed, prior to executing the final purchase and sales agreement. However, before the potential buyer signs the offer to purchase contract, he/she should be sure that there is an inspection clause in the contract making the purchase obligation contingent upon the findings of a professional home inspection. This clause should specify the terms to which both the buyer and seller are obligated. |
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Good referral sources for home inspection services are friends, neighbors, or business acquaintances who have been satisfied with a home inspector. In addition, lawyers and mortgage brokers may also recommend a home inspector. The names of local inspectors can be found by searching the Division of Professional Licensure website at www.state.ma.us/reg/boards/hi, or in the Yellow Pages where many advertise under "Building Inspection Service" or "Home Inspection Service." Real estate brokers and salesmen may not directly recommend a specific home inspection company or home inspector unless representing the buyer as a buyer's broker. Brokers, however, may provide assistance to buyers in accessing information on licensed home inspectors. A current home owner may also want to get a home inspection to identify any problems, especially if the owner plans to sell the home in the near future. Following are additional tips when searching for a home inspector:
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While not necessary, it is recommended that the buyer be present for the inspection. This allows the buyer to observe the inspector, ask questions directly, and obtain a better understanding of the condition of the home, how its systems work, and how to maintain it. The written report may be easier to understand if the buyer was present during the inspection. It is important that safe access and sufficient lighting is provided so that the inspector can inspect the property. Inspectors must provide a written evaluation report based on the standards of compliance in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 146. At the conclusion of the home inspection, the buyer should be well informed of the condition of the home. It should be known if there are visible, apparent problems, if repairs need to be made, or whether or not there are any risks of concealed damage, and whether further investigation is recommended and/or required. |
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Other Inspections and Tests to Consider It is strongly recommended that potential buyers consider having the following inspections and/or tests performed prior to signing the final purchase agreement: lead paint, pests, wood destroying insects, including termites, and air quality including radon gas. While some home inspectors are qualified to offer these services, these inspections and tests are not part of the basic home inspection and should be contracted through qualified licensed professionals in those fields. It should also be noted that the seller is required, under 105 CMR 651.010, to provide the potential buyer with an affidavit disclosing the presence of Urea Formaldehyde Insulation if it exists. In addition, the seller under 105 CMR 460.750(A) shall disclose if the property has been inspected for lead paint and provide copies of any lead paint reports concerning the residential permises or any dwelling unit therein. |
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While most licensees conduct themselves as true professionals, the Division of Professional Licensure will take action against those licensees who fail to maintain acceptable standards of competence and integrity. In some cases, complaints are made by dissatisfied consumers, however, dissatisfaction alone is not proof of incompetence or sufficient grounds for disciplinary action. If you have a serious complaint about a home inspector, call or write the Division's Office of Investigations and ask for a complaint form. The Division's Office of Investigations is located at 239 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02114. The phone number is 617-727-7406. A copy of the complaint form can also be downloaded from the Division's website (www.state.ma.us/reg/). |
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Division of Professional
Licensure
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Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons The Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons is one of 32 professional and occupational licensing boards within the Division of Professional Licensure. The Real Estate Board licenses applicants who meet the statutory and regulatory requirements initiated for real estate brokers and salespersons. In carrying out its mission, the Board regulates real estate schools and agent curriculum and contracts with a testing vendor to provide computerized broker and salesperson examinations. The Board seeks to protect consumers by exercising its authority to discipline those real estate agents who violate licensing laws and regulations. |
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A real estate broker or salesperson must tell you who he or she represents in a prospective transaction. This disclosure of the relationship the agent has with you must be made in writing at the time of your first personal meeting to discuss a specific piece of property. |
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Licensed Brokers and Salespersons Only licensed real estate brokers and
salespersons can assist you with the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of real property.
This assistance includes a number of services, such as examining property for basic
valuations (not to be confused with the services of a licensed appraiser), negotiating
purchase, sale or lease agreements, maintaining escrow accounts, and advertising.
A salesperson must be affiliated with a broker, either as an employee or as an independent contractor, and work under the supervision of the broker. A salesperson can not operate his own real estate business. |
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Things Buyers Should Know
Deposits: Both parties need to be clear about who will hold any deposit funds and what will happen in the event of a dispute between the parties. All agreements should be in writing, and no party should sign an agreement or pay any money until they are comfortable that they understand the terms. If a broker accepts money from you for any reason, that broker must immediately deposit the payment in an escrow account, a separate bank account which is maintained specifically as a depository for funds belonging to others. The money must be kept in this separate account until the transaction is successfully completed or is terminated. It is illegal for a broker to mingle your funds with his own. If a salesperson accepts your payment or deposit, the salesperson must turn over this money to the supervising broker.
You should be clear about your negotiating position prior to making an offer on a property. Dont become attached to property beyond your desired price range. You could end up spending beyond your means.
Purchase and Sale Agreement: A Purchase and Sale Agreement is the contract between the buyer and seller noting the terms concerning the purchase of the house (real property). Essentially, it controls the sale of the home from seller to buyer. It includes information on what is being sold, the sale price, your financing, the type of title you will get, the closing date, the amount of deposit you have paid over and how much of the house price you are financing. Typical negotiable items include: Allow enough time in the purchase and sale agreement to obtain financing. The purchase and sale agreement should also specify how many applications for financing constitute "good faith." Repeated unsuccessful applications can be costly and time consuming. Investigate "pre-approval" before house hunting so you are clear about financial limitations. If the broker or the seller makes any important promises or representations about the property or what will be included in the sale, make sure those promises are contained in the purchase and sale agreement. Allow enough time in the purchase and sale agreement to have a professional home inspection performed. Use references from friends, not the listing broker, to find your own inspector.
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Things
Sellers Should Know
Listing Agreement: Often brokers present sellers with a standard listing agreement (an agreement which contains "standard language"). These agreements are certainly acceptable and are commonly used in the practice. (They are not, however, developed by the Real Estate Board or by state government.(Note: DREAMHOMES uses forms developed by the Greater Boston Real Estate Board) ) You may negotiate different terms that are acceptable to you and the broker. Typical negotiable items include: How long you will give a broker to sell your real property, the type of advertising which will be done, and the commission you will pay to the broker. Unless your needs demand otherwise, your listing agreement should seek to have your property advertised in as many advertising mediums as possible, thereby giving it greater exposure to more potential buyers. (For example, the Multiple Listing Service of the private realtor professional associations, local newspapers, newspapers with statewide circulation, or the internet.)
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Things Renters Should Know
Anyone in the business of finding living accommodations
for another for a fee, commission, or other valuable consideration must be licensed as a
real estate broker or salesperson
It is illegal for an apartment listing
service to advertise or otherwise represent listings that claim to meet certain
specifications when, in fact, they do not, or to state that it has listings meeting
certain specifications when it has no such listings. It is also illegal for an apartment
listing service to induce you to sign a contract by falsely representing that it has
listings that conform to your requirements at the time the contract is executed. |
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Your Responsibility as a Consumer Whether you are a buyer, a seller, or a renter, the duties of a real estate broker or salesperson do not relieve you of the responsibility to protect your own interests. If you have questions concerning your particular transaction, pose them to the agent. If you need advice on legal, tax, insurance or other matters, it is your responsibility to consult a professional in those areas. No broker or salesperson should advise you against using the services of an attorney in any real estate transaction. |
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While the majority of licensees conduct themselves as true professionals, the Division of Professional Licensure will take action against those who violate the statutes or the Boards rules and regulations. In many cases, complaints are made by dissatisfied consumers - but, dissatisfaction alone is not proof of incompetence or sufficient grounds for disciplinary action. If you have a serious complaint against a real estate broker or salesperson, call or write the Divisions Office of Investigations and ask for a complaint form:
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| *From the website of the Division of Professional Licensure for Massachusetts. |
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